Kale


On the far (east) side of the hill, Harran's crumbling kale (castle) stands right by some beehive houses. Fortifications probably already existed here during Hittite times but the current construction dates mainly from after 1059 when the Fatimids took over and restored it. Originally there were four multi-angular corner towers but only two remain. The castle has been closed for restoration for years with no reopening date set so you can only admire its exterior.


Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

Nearby attractions

1. Harran Kültür Evi

0.19 MILES

This modern beehive house complex is a popular stop for domestic tour buses. Inside, the rooms are decked out in traditional style while the walled…

2. Ulu Cami

0.28 MILES

The ruins of the 8th-century Ulu Cami, built by Marwan II, last of the Umayyad caliphs, is Harran's most prominent historic site. You'll recognise it by…

3. City Walls

0.43 MILES

The crumbling stone city walls were once 4km long and studded with 187 towers and four gates. Of these, only the overly restored Aleppo Gate, near the new…

4. Bazda Caves

10.51 MILES

About 20km east of town, the impressive Bazda Caves (signed 'Bazda Mağaları') are supposed to have been used to build the walls of Harran.

5. Han el Ba'rur

14.25 MILES

About 6km east of the Bazda Caves are the remains of the Seljuk Han el Ba'rur, a caravanserai built in 1128 to service the local trade caravans.

6. Şuayb City

19.02 MILES

Around 12km northeast of Han el Ba'rur are the extensive remains of Şuayb City, where hefty stone walls and lintels survive above a network of…

7. Soğmatar

19.31 MILES

About 18km north of Şuayb City, the isolated village of Soğmatar is very atmospheric and is home to the most interesting ruins in the area. Sacrifices…

8. Mevlid-i Halil Cave

24.07 MILES

This small cave in the southern side of the Dergah Complex is one of Turkey's most important pilgrimage sites. It's believed by many Muslims to be the…