Must-see attractions in Tajikistan

  • Citadel walls in Khujand, Tajikistan.

    Citadel

    Tajikistan

    The city’s top sight is the citadel, the reconstructed corner of which is open to visitors. From the top of the 10th-century ramparts, the disintegrating…

  • The interior of Panjshanbe market in Khujand, Tajikstan.

    Panchshanbe Bazaar

    Tajikistan

    The core of this great bazaar, reputedly the largest in Central Asia, is an unusually elegant, purpose-built hall (1964) with arched entrance portals and…

  • Rudaki Park and the monument to the poet Muhammad Rudaki in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.

    Rudaki Park

    Dushanbe

    Extensive Rudaki Park, with its beautiful canopy of mature trees, offers a series of pathways through flower gardens and alongside lakes and fountains…

  • The statue of Ismoil Somoni in the central square of Dushanbe, Tajikistan.

    Statue of Ismoil Somoni

    Dushanbe

    One of Dushanbe’s most impressive modern monuments, this statue celebrates the 10th-century founder of the Samanid dynasty. With an art-deco quality to…

  • Ethnography Museum

    Dushanbe

    Sharing the same complex as the National Museum of Antiquities, this small museum houses an exquisite collection of traditional Tajikistan clothing …

  • Entrance of the Historical Museum of Sughd Province.

    Historical Museum of Sughd Province

    Tajikistan

    Built within the reconstructed southeastern bastion of the city wall, this museum houses a fascinating set of modern marble mosaics depicting the life of…

  • Hisor Fortress, Hissor, Tajikistan.

    Hissar Fort

    Dushanbe

    Pictured on the 20TJS banknote and just 30km west of Dushanbe, the remains of this 18th-century fort make for an interesting day trip from the capital…

  • Sary Mazar Complex, Istaravshan.

    Sary Mazar

    Tajikistan

    Shaded by ancient chinar (plane) trees, a pair of small but ornately stucco-fronted 17th-century tombs are set beside a fine old mosque with tapering…

  • Statue of the famous Persian poet Rudaki in Rudaki Park.

    Rudaki Statue

    Dushanbe

    Beneath an impressive arc of blue mosaic stars, the nation's most revered poet, Rudaki, is honoured here at the heart of the central park named after him…

  • Yamchun Fortress in Tajikistan's Wakhan Corridor.

    Yamchun Fort

    Tajikistan

    This 12th-century fort is the most impressive of the Wakhan Valley's many tumbledown castle ruins, complete with multiple walls and round watchtowers. The…

  • Fan mountains and Kulikalon lake in Tajikistan.

    Fan Mountains

    Tajikistan

    In the northwest of the country, 30km east of Penjikent, the Fannsky Gory or Fan Mountains are a beautiful range of sharp-peaked mountains, many snow…

  • Iskanderkul mountain lake of glacial origin in Tajikistan's Sughd Province.

    Iskander-Kul

    Tajikistan

    Measuring around 4km in length, this stunning lake (2195m), high in the Fan Mountains, is a spectacle not to be missed. Willows, feathery tamarisk and…

  • Ancient Penjikent

    Tajikistan

    On a terrace above the banks of River Zerafshan, 1.5km southeast of today's Penjikent, the ruins of a major Sogdian town slowly bake to dust. Looking…

  • Langar Petroglyphs

    Tajikistan

    Rock faces on the steep slopes above Langar are inscribed with over 6000 ancient petroglyphs. Climbing to see them is hard work in the high altitude and…

  • National Museum

    Dushanbe

    Tajikistan's national museum is housed in an impressive modern building with an elliptical roof and giant atrium. The collection encompasses three main…

  • Wakhan House Museum

    Tajikistan

    Some 500m off the main road in Yamg (Ямг) is the reconstructed house museum of Sufi mystic, astronomer and musician Mubarak Kadam Wakhani (1843–1903). One…

  • Nurek Reservoir

    Dushanbe

    Nurek Reservoir is 70km long and the world's second highest dam. Its remarkable opal-blue water, set within a pastoral landscape and edged with mountains,…

  • Gurminj Museum

    Dushanbe

    Hidden within a private family compound behind unmarked green gates is a precious collection of antique musical instruments originating from across…

  • Mug Teppe

    Tajikistan

    In the northeast of the city, rising above low-level housing, this grassy, flat-topped hill once boasted a fine citadel. Stormed by Alexander the Great in…

  • Bayrak

    Dushanbe

    Built to commemorate 20 years of independence, the world's second tallest flagpole stands at 165m and is the centrepiece of Dushanbe's central ensemble of…

  • Shahr-e-kuhna

    Tajikistan

    The old town is an intriguing maze of mudbrick lanes with water channels running along the centre of the thoroughfare. Houses are tantalisingly hidden…

  • Parchan

    Dushanbe

    Crowning the fountain-filled thoroughfare outside the National Library, this national monument was built to commemorate Tajikistan's independence. Cast…

  • Victory Park

    Dushanbe

    With the best views over the city, this hilltop park makes a tranquil spot in which to enjoy a shaded stroll. The park encompasses a well-kept WWII…

  • Shoh Kambari Oftab Mazar

    Tajikistan

    By the bridge, across the main road from the village jamoat khana (prayer house; easily recognisable by its colourful murals decorating the window frames)…

  • Rudaki Museum

    Tajikistan

    This elegant single-storey museum, with its white Doric columns and fine floral display, assigns a room to its namesake, Abu Abdullah Rudaki (858–941),…

  • Shah Mansur Bazaar

    Dushanbe

    The Shah Mansur Bazaar, known in English as the 'Green Bazaar', is the heartbeat of Dushanbe trade and a great place to gain a sense of local life in the…

  • Abdullatif Sultan Medressa

    Tajikistan

    The 15th-century Abdullatif Sultan Medressa is also known as the Kök Gumbaz (Blue Dome) after its turquoise Timurid dome. Closed in Soviet times, the…

  • Mausoleum of Sheikh Massal ad-Din

    Tajikistan

    The final resting place of Sheikh Massal ad-Din, a 12th-century poet and ruler of Khojand, forms the central feature of the surrounding assembly of…

  • Museum of Archaeology & Fortifications

    Tajikistan

    The reconstructed eastern gate houses the Museum of Archaeology & Fortifications, which has some interesting 19th-century photos and plans of the original…

  • Gusgarf Waterfall

    Dushanbe

    Close to Dushanbe, this 30m-high, single-drop waterfall is one of the most striking in the Varzob Valley. A walking route (8km, two to three hours) leads…

  • Bazaar

    Tajikistan

    The vast and colourful central bazaar is a town unto itself. A three-storey, triple arched building indicates the main hub but stalls selling everything…

  • Hauz-i-Sangin

    Tajikistan

    Tucked behind the site of a giant new mosque, the 1910 Hauz-i-Sangin Mosque has fine ceiling paintings and a dry octagonal hauz (pool) flanked by…

  • Ajina Teppe

    Tajikistan

    Southeast of Kurgonteppa is 7th- to 8th-century Ajina Teppe, where in 1966 archaeologists unearthed a stupa, monastery and Central Asia’s largest…

  • Rudaki Cultural Complex

    Tajikistan

    This important shrine complex marks the spot where the remains of the great Persian poet Rudaki (858–941) were found in 1958. The modern complex, built in…

  • Mazor-i Sharif

    Tajikistan

    By some accounts, Mazor-i Sharif (meaning 'noble shrine') marks the ancient last resting place of an 8th-century missionary from Basra, Mohammad Bashoro…

  • Sheikh Massal ad-Din complex

    Tajikistan

    This religious complex comprises the 1394 brick mausoleum of Sheikh Massal ad-Din (1133–1223), covered porticoes with carved wooden pillars, a 20th…

  • World's Biggest Teahouse

    Dushanbe

    This vast festival of modern architecture, based on traditional architectural design and encompassing some exquisite national motifs, is used for the…

  • Khaakha Fortress

    Tajikistan

    Beside the main road in Namadgut village, this crumbling ruin commands a view of the Pyanj from two riverside knolls. The oldest sections date to the 3rd…

  • Botanical Gardens

    Dushanbe

    The extensive Botanical Gardens, with its Persepolis-inspired gateway, is home to a fine collection of mature deciduous trees (labelled in Latin) and…

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