Hombre de Puerto Ferro Archaeological Site

Vieques


Big boulders identify the grave from which a 4000-year-old skeleton of a pre-Arawak known as the ‘Hombre de Puerto Ferro’ was exhumed. Little is known about the skeleton, but archaeologists speculate that he was one of the Arcaicos (Archaics), Puerto Rico’s earliest known inhabitants, who made a sustained migration as well as seasonal pilgrimages to the Caribbean from bases in Florida. The remains are now on show at San Juan's Museo de Historia, Antropología y Arte.

Until the discovery of the Hombre de Puerto Ferro, many archaeologists imagined that the Arcaicos had reached Puerto Rico sometime shortly after the birth of Christ; the presence of the remains on Vieques could push that date back nearly two millennia if controversy surrounding the skeleton is resolved. Visitors can stop by the excavation site where having a healthy imagination will add interest to the boulders.

The site is marked by a small sign on Hwy 997, east of Esperanza. About a half mile east of the entrance to Sun Bay, take the dirt road headed north (inland). Drive for about two minutes on a rutted dirt road until you find the burial site.


Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

Nearby Vieques attractions

1. Vieques National Wildlife Refuge

1.43 MILES

Lying within these protected confines are the best reasons to visit Vieques. This 18,000-acre refuge occupies the land formerly used by the US military…

2. Bahía Mosquito

1.46 MILES

Locals claim that the magnificent Bahía Mosquito (Mosquito Bay), a designated wildlife preserve located on the island of Vieques, about 2 miles east of…

3. Sun Bay

1.46 MILES

Part of Puerto Rico's national park system, this half-moon-shaped bay, less than a half-mile east of Esperanza, is the island’s balneario (public beach),…

5. Playa Esperanza

1.87 MILES

This slender beach runs the length of Esperanza. Its advantages are its spectacular views and the fact it's within shouting distance of the town’s hopping…

6. Playa El Gallito

1.91 MILES

Popular with brown pelicans, this small beach with a great reef for snorkeling is just 10yd offshore. Note, though, that between December and March, seas…

7. Playas Media Luna & Navio

1.94 MILES

If it's isolation you’re after, head east on the sandy road that runs along Sun Bay and you’ll enter a low forest. Go left at the fork in the road. In a…

8. Cayo de Tierra

2.1 MILES

A teardrop of land between the malecón and Sun Bay reached by a slender sandspit (or by wading, if storms have washed it out), Cayo de Tierra has a few…